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Description:
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Recently, much attention has been paid to the ideas and theories that highlight the
cluster approach to the territorial organization of the economic system. Separation and
development of transport and logistics cluster contributes to the development of competitive
advantages, provides the leading position of the country in the world market and enhances
the investment attractiveness of the region in which it operates.
The use of a multidimensional statistical method of cluster analysis to determine the
homogeneity between the individual regions of Ukraine contributes to the identifi cation
of transport and logistics cluster. For this reason, the article analyzes the role of cluster
analysis in the study of the development of transport and logistics services, shows that the
transport and logistics cluster is formed on the basis of the real socio-economic situation
in the conditions of a particular territory, taking into account its potential development.
It is substantiated that the transport and logistics cluster, in addition to meeting the needs
of the economy, performs a number of important functions: it creates opportunities for
the development of sectors of the national economy; contributes to the development of the
region’s infrastructure; increases the investment attractiveness of the region. The conducted
research of existing methods of cluster analysis of grouping of regions of Ukraine by the level
and potential of development of the market of transport and logistic services has allowed
to allocate the considered ways of estimation of effi ciency of functioning of the cluster
which differ in external and internal effects. A cluster analysis of the territorial level and
potential of logistics development in the regions of Ukraine is carried out on the basis of
three groups of indicators (socio-economic, transport performance indicators of the region
and indicators characterizing the composition of the transport system of the region and
its potential opportunities). As a result of the cluster analysis, the regions of Ukraine were
grouped into three clusters by the level of logistics development, and into two clusters by
the logistics development potential. It is determined that the classifi cation of regions into
homogeneous groups will allow to build in each cluster typologically regressive equations of
interaction of market factors, which will increase the accuracy of the study of the dynamics
of the development of the market environment of regions of potential placement of elements
of transport and logistics infrastructure. Проаналізовано роль кластерного аналізу в дослідженні розвитку сфери
транспортно-логістичних послуг. На основі трьох груп показників (соціально-
економічних, показників транспортної роботи регіону та показників, що характери-
зують склад транспортної системи регіону та її потенційні можливості) здійснено
кластерний аналіз територіального рівня та потенціалу розвиту логістики в регіонах
України. Визначено, що класифікація регіонів на однорідні групи дозволить надалі
будувати для кожного кластеру типологічні регресивні рівняння взаємодії ринко-
вих факторів, що підвищить точність дослідження динаміки розвитку ринкового
середовища регіонів потенційного розміщення елементів транспортно-логістичної
інфраструктури. |