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Description:
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Проаналізовано особливості розвитку інноваційної інфраструктури України та надано характеристику її стану. Висвітлено структурні, галузеві та регіональні особливості розвитку елементів інноваційної інфраструктури Зроблено висновок про сталу негативну тенденцію її розвитку Показано, що рівень
інноваційності вітчизняних підприємств є вкрай низьким Визначено, що регіонами-лідерами за часткою інноваційних підприємств у їх загальній кількості є Рівненська, Харківська та Івано-Франківська
області. The state and peculiarities of the development of the innovation infrastructure of Ukraine were analyzed in
the article It was found that: 1 At the present stage of development of the country, it is difficult to determine
the real state and peculiarities of the development of innovation infrastructure, as different institutions provide
different, and sometimes diametrically opposed, information on the number of elements of the innovation
infrastructure that is created and functioning in Ukraine 2 Innovation infrastructure of Ukraine is not only
fragmentary, but it also shows a steady negative trend of development - the number of elements of innovation
infrastructure is constantly decreasing 3 Innovative funds and companies are the most developed type of
innovation infrastructure in Ukraine 4 The most innovatively active are large (on average 29 2% of surveyed.
large enterprises) and medium-sized enterprises 5 The Most Ukrainian innovative enterprises implemented
non-technological innovations (implemented marketing and organizational innovations) 6 The vast majority
of Ukrainian innovative enterprises with technological innovations engaged in the purchase of machinery,
equipment, software and facilities 7 Only 25% of innovative enterprises with technological innovations cooperated with other enterprises and organizations 8 Innovative enterprises with technological innovations
often collaborated with suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software 9 Innovative enterprises
of Ukraine mostly cooperated with Ukrainian enterprises (on average, 24% of enterprises with technological
innovations), on average European enterprises and organizations accounted for 5 7%, China and India – 1 3%,
the USA – 1 2% 10 Innovative activity of enterprises of Ukraine is characterized by clear regional and branch
specifics 11 The vast majority of innovative enterprises carry out their activities in the processing industry,
information and telecommunications 12 The regions-leaders in terms of the share of innovative enterprises in
the total number of enterprises are Rivne, Kharkiv and Ivano-Frankivsk region. |